Stop Hunger Now continues to work in the infant nation of South Sudan. If successful, our Food Security and Community Development Project in the village of Old Fangak could be a model for other villages throughout this fragile new nation.
Hunger is rampant and the needs are immense, yet there is the real possiblity of change for the better if the growing conflict along the border with Sudan does not contiune to escalate. But the expanding fighting is creating more tragedy every day, increasing the desperation and hunger of those trapped by the conflict.
The following article by William Lambers, reprinted in its entirity, is a powerful description of the current state of affairs.
Hunger grows from conflict between South Sudan and Sudan
Civilians living in the border areas between South Sudan and Sudan are caught in the deadly crossfire between two rival nations. Lives have been lost, families displaced from their homes and communities. And it could get much worse.
The UN World Food Programme’s (WFP) Sudan director Chris Nikoi says, “The food security situation in the border states was already precarious. Now the border clashes threaten to displace more people and disrupt already fragile livelihoods.”
WFP, which plans to feed at least 2.7 million people in South Sudan this year, is facing a more than 100 million dollar shortage for relief operations. The UN agency relies entirely on voluntary funding for hunger relief missions. Many more resources will be needed by WFP should the conflict continue to escalate.
There is fear the two nations will start an all-out war, a return to the level of suffering during the two-decade conflict that ended in 2005.
President Obama said directly to both Sudan and South Sudan last month, “It doesn’t have to be this way. Conflict is not inevitable. You still have a choice.”
South Sudan and Sudan can choose to implement the much needed “safe demilitarized border zone” which the UN Security Council is urging them to adopt. By pulling back their forces, they can stop the bloodshed, lower tensions and the risk of miscalculations by their forces, and allow humanitarian aid to flow more freely. There is tremendous hunger and poverty in this region.
Food, water, medicine, shelter, and education need to constitute the sole focus on both sides of the border. This can only happen once Sudan and South Sudan pull their armies back from the brink.
John Quincy Adams once said about a buildup of arms on the Great Lakes along the U.S. border with British-ruled Canada in 1816, “the moral and political tendency of such a system must be to war and not to peace.” The U.S. and Britain chose then to demilitarize rather than escalate, having had enough of conflict from previous years. Treaties followed rather than war.
Such diplomacy is the only answer to South Sudan and Sudan’s struggle too. For it can open the only road to peace for the two countries: dialogue and negotiation.